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1 nutāpu
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2 sumkīnu
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3 צחנה
צַחֲנָהf. (b. h.; צחן, cmp. צחח, to glisten; be parched; cmp. זָהַם, to be filthy) 1) (b. h. offensive smell,) offensive matter. Pesik. Dibré, p. 111a> אדם אוכל צ׳וכ׳ a man may eat decayed matter two or three times, but finally he will loathe it; Yalk. Lam. 998; (Yalk. Prov. 932 צואה). Ter. X, 1 מתיר בצ׳וכ׳ allows the use of onions of Trumah in a decayed dish, because they are applied only to absorb the froth, Maim. (R. S., v. infra). 2) (mud-fish,) small fish preserved in brine, similar to טָרִית. Ter. l. c. מתיר בצ׳ allows the use of onions of Trumah for boiling tsaḥănah, R. S.Ned.VI, 4 הנודר מן הצ׳ אסור בטריתוכ׳ he who vows abstinence from tsaḥănah, is forbidden to partake of hashed ṭarith. Y. ib. 39d top תמן … צ׳, v. טָרִיתָא. -
4 צַחֲנָה
צַחֲנָהf. (b. h.; צחן, cmp. צחח, to glisten; be parched; cmp. זָהַם, to be filthy) 1) (b. h. offensive smell,) offensive matter. Pesik. Dibré, p. 111a> אדם אוכל צ׳וכ׳ a man may eat decayed matter two or three times, but finally he will loathe it; Yalk. Lam. 998; (Yalk. Prov. 932 צואה). Ter. X, 1 מתיר בצ׳וכ׳ allows the use of onions of Trumah in a decayed dish, because they are applied only to absorb the froth, Maim. (R. S., v. infra). 2) (mud-fish,) small fish preserved in brine, similar to טָרִית. Ter. l. c. מתיר בצ׳ allows the use of onions of Trumah for boiling tsaḥănah, R. S.Ned.VI, 4 הנודר מן הצ׳ אסור בטריתוכ׳ he who vows abstinence from tsaḥănah, is forbidden to partake of hashed ṭarith. Y. ib. 39d top תמן … צ׳, v. טָרִיתָא. -
5 רקב II, רקב
רָקֵבII, רָקַב (b. h.) (to be perforated, hollow; v. רוּקְבָּא II, to be worm-eaten, rot, decay. Tosef.Ter.VI, 3 יִרְקְבוּ must be left to rot (cannot be used). Ib. 4 תרום ותִרְקוֹב separate the Trumah, and let it rot; a. e. Hif. הִרְקִיב 1) same. Yalk. Gen. 141, v. preced. Tosef.Gitt.III, 2 ואיני חושש שמא הִרְקִיבָה תבואה and we need not take into consideration that the grain may have been attacked by worms. Ib. הלך ומצא שהִרְקִיבוּ if he went (to examine) and found that it was ruined הרי זה … עד שתַּרְקִיבוכ׳ he must take into consideration (the possibility of having consumed untithed grain) from the time that the grain may have begun to be attacked, or the wine to become sour. Ib. IX (VII), 12 נימוק או שהִירְקִיב if the document is decayed or worm-eaten. Y.Yoma VII, 44b bot. שם היו מַרְקִיבִין there they were allowed to rot; a. fr.Esp. to turn into a lump of decayed matter (רָקָב). Naz.51b טחנו וחזר וה׳ if he powdered the mass taken from the ground, and it turned again into a lump. 2) to cause to rot, to eat through. Deut. R. s. 2 ומַרְקִיבָן and eats them through, v. מָסַס. Nif. נִרְקַב to be worm-eaten, rot. Gen. R. s. 91 גוזר … ונִרְקֶבֶת he decrees concerning the grain, and it is worm-eaten; (Yalk. ib. 148 ומַרְקֶבֶת, Hif.). -
6 רָקֵב
רָקֵבII, רָקַב (b. h.) (to be perforated, hollow; v. רוּקְבָּא II, to be worm-eaten, rot, decay. Tosef.Ter.VI, 3 יִרְקְבוּ must be left to rot (cannot be used). Ib. 4 תרום ותִרְקוֹב separate the Trumah, and let it rot; a. e. Hif. הִרְקִיב 1) same. Yalk. Gen. 141, v. preced. Tosef.Gitt.III, 2 ואיני חושש שמא הִרְקִיבָה תבואה and we need not take into consideration that the grain may have been attacked by worms. Ib. הלך ומצא שהִרְקִיבוּ if he went (to examine) and found that it was ruined הרי זה … עד שתַּרְקִיבוכ׳ he must take into consideration (the possibility of having consumed untithed grain) from the time that the grain may have begun to be attacked, or the wine to become sour. Ib. IX (VII), 12 נימוק או שהִירְקִיב if the document is decayed or worm-eaten. Y.Yoma VII, 44b bot. שם היו מַרְקִיבִין there they were allowed to rot; a. fr.Esp. to turn into a lump of decayed matter (רָקָב). Naz.51b טחנו וחזר וה׳ if he powdered the mass taken from the ground, and it turned again into a lump. 2) to cause to rot, to eat through. Deut. R. s. 2 ומַרְקִיבָן and eats them through, v. מָסַס. Nif. נִרְקַב to be worm-eaten, rot. Gen. R. s. 91 גוזר … ונִרְקֶבֶת he decrees concerning the grain, and it is worm-eaten; (Yalk. ib. 148 ומַרְקֶבֶת, Hif.). -
7 זוהמא
זוֹהֲמָא, זוֹהֲמָהf. ( זהם) 1) froth; filth, decayed matter, evil smell. Pes.42b שואבת את הז׳ absorbs the froth of boiling meat. Ter. X, 1 ליטול את הז׳ to carry off foul matter; Y.Ab. Zar. III, 41c top את שהוא ליטול את הז׳ a substance which is used for Ber.53a שמן … את הז׳; Y. ib. VI, 10d שמן לז׳ oil used for perfuming the hands after the meal, v. זָהַם. 2) moral impurity, obscenity, voluptuousness. Yalk. Lev. 525 דבר של ז׳ (ed. Lemb. זומא), v. זִיטְמָא. Yeb.103b שדי בה ז׳ he infected her with sensuality., Ib., a. e. הטיל בה ז׳ the serpent infected her (Eve, i. e. the human race) with lasciviousness. Ib. פסקה זוֹהֲמָתָן their sensual passions ceased (were checked through the influence of religion); a. fr. 3) ז׳ דשמשא the sultry air produced by the passage of the sunrays through a cloudy atmosphere. Yoma 28b ז׳ דש׳וכ׳ (Ar. a. Ms. L. זִיהָא, Ms. O. זוֹהֲרָא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the sultry heat is more intense than that of direct sunlight. Sabb.123a ז׳ ליסטרון, v. זוֹמְלִיסְטְרוֹן. -
8 זוהמה
זוֹהֲמָא, זוֹהֲמָהf. ( זהם) 1) froth; filth, decayed matter, evil smell. Pes.42b שואבת את הז׳ absorbs the froth of boiling meat. Ter. X, 1 ליטול את הז׳ to carry off foul matter; Y.Ab. Zar. III, 41c top את שהוא ליטול את הז׳ a substance which is used for Ber.53a שמן … את הז׳; Y. ib. VI, 10d שמן לז׳ oil used for perfuming the hands after the meal, v. זָהַם. 2) moral impurity, obscenity, voluptuousness. Yalk. Lev. 525 דבר של ז׳ (ed. Lemb. זומא), v. זִיטְמָא. Yeb.103b שדי בה ז׳ he infected her with sensuality., Ib., a. e. הטיל בה ז׳ the serpent infected her (Eve, i. e. the human race) with lasciviousness. Ib. פסקה זוֹהֲמָתָן their sensual passions ceased (were checked through the influence of religion); a. fr. 3) ז׳ דשמשא the sultry air produced by the passage of the sunrays through a cloudy atmosphere. Yoma 28b ז׳ דש׳וכ׳ (Ar. a. Ms. L. זִיהָא, Ms. O. זוֹהֲרָא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the sultry heat is more intense than that of direct sunlight. Sabb.123a ז׳ ליסטרון, v. זוֹמְלִיסְטְרוֹן. -
9 זוֹהֲמָא
זוֹהֲמָא, זוֹהֲמָהf. ( זהם) 1) froth; filth, decayed matter, evil smell. Pes.42b שואבת את הז׳ absorbs the froth of boiling meat. Ter. X, 1 ליטול את הז׳ to carry off foul matter; Y.Ab. Zar. III, 41c top את שהוא ליטול את הז׳ a substance which is used for Ber.53a שמן … את הז׳; Y. ib. VI, 10d שמן לז׳ oil used for perfuming the hands after the meal, v. זָהַם. 2) moral impurity, obscenity, voluptuousness. Yalk. Lev. 525 דבר של ז׳ (ed. Lemb. זומא), v. זִיטְמָא. Yeb.103b שדי בה ז׳ he infected her with sensuality., Ib., a. e. הטיל בה ז׳ the serpent infected her (Eve, i. e. the human race) with lasciviousness. Ib. פסקה זוֹהֲמָתָן their sensual passions ceased (were checked through the influence of religion); a. fr. 3) ז׳ דשמשא the sultry air produced by the passage of the sunrays through a cloudy atmosphere. Yoma 28b ז׳ דש׳וכ׳ (Ar. a. Ms. L. זִיהָא, Ms. O. זוֹהֲרָא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the sultry heat is more intense than that of direct sunlight. Sabb.123a ז׳ ליסטרון, v. זוֹמְלִיסְטְרוֹן. -
10 זוֹהֲמָה
זוֹהֲמָא, זוֹהֲמָהf. ( זהם) 1) froth; filth, decayed matter, evil smell. Pes.42b שואבת את הז׳ absorbs the froth of boiling meat. Ter. X, 1 ליטול את הז׳ to carry off foul matter; Y.Ab. Zar. III, 41c top את שהוא ליטול את הז׳ a substance which is used for Ber.53a שמן … את הז׳; Y. ib. VI, 10d שמן לז׳ oil used for perfuming the hands after the meal, v. זָהַם. 2) moral impurity, obscenity, voluptuousness. Yalk. Lev. 525 דבר של ז׳ (ed. Lemb. זומא), v. זִיטְמָא. Yeb.103b שדי בה ז׳ he infected her with sensuality., Ib., a. e. הטיל בה ז׳ the serpent infected her (Eve, i. e. the human race) with lasciviousness. Ib. פסקה זוֹהֲמָתָן their sensual passions ceased (were checked through the influence of religion); a. fr. 3) ז׳ דשמשא the sultry air produced by the passage of the sunrays through a cloudy atmosphere. Yoma 28b ז׳ דש׳וכ׳ (Ar. a. Ms. L. זִיהָא, Ms. O. זוֹהֲרָא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) the sultry heat is more intense than that of direct sunlight. Sabb.123a ז׳ ליסטרון, v. זוֹמְלִיסְטְרוֹן. -
11 부식질
n. humus, rich soil formed from decayed matter -
12 conluviēs
conluviēs —, abl. ē, washings, offscourings, dregs (late for conluvio): magna, Ta.: rerum, Ta.* * *muck, decayed matter; refuse/sewage; pig-swill; filth; dregs; cesspool/mire -
13 colluvies
muck, decayed matter; refuse/sewage; pig-swill; filth; dregs; cesspool/mire -
14 colluvio
jumble/heterogeneous mass; fact/state of contamination, impure mixture; turmoil; muck, decayed matter; refuse/sewage; pig-swill; filth; dregs; cesspool/mire -
15 colluvium
muck, decayed matter; refuse/sewage; pig-swill; filth; dregs; cesspool/mire -
16 conluvio
jumble/heterogeneous mass; fact/state of contamination, impure mixture; turmoil; muck, decayed matter; refuse/sewage; pig-swill; filth; dregs; cesspool/mire -
17 conluvium
muck, decayed matter; refuse/sewage; pig-swill; filth; dregs; cesspool/mire -
18 humus
adj. humous--------n. humus, rich soil formed from decayed matter -
19 labāru
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20 sugin
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